A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/URI.php

Line Number: 101

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Router.php

Line Number: 127

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Controller.php

Line Number: 82

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 396

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated

Filename: database/DB_driver.php

Line Number: 371

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: Trying to access array offset on true

Filename: libraries/Email.php

Line Number: 978

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$email is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 295

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 169

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 238

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 318

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 359

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 282

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 289

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 304

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 314

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 315

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 316

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 317

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 375

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 110

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent

Filename: Session/Session.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$session is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 1283

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$user_model is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 358

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$pgmodule is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$email is deprecated

Filename: core/Loader.php

Line Number: 931

Backtrace:

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view

File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: 8192

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Polyfills in JavaScript | Post Details - SKML Home Tuitions
Polyfills in JavaScript
Oct 16, 2020 14:30 0 Comments DotNet PARTH

                                                                     Polyfills in JavaScript

The JavaScript language steadily evolves.

Teams behind JavaScript engines have their own ideas about what to implement first. They may decide to implement proposals that are in draft and postpone things that are already in the spec, because they are less interesting or just harder to do.

So, it’s quite common for an engine to implement only the part of the standard.

Babel

When we use modern features of the language, some engines may fail to support such code. Just as said, not all features are implemented everywhere.

Here Babel comes to the rescue.

Babel is a transpiler. It rewrites modern JavaScript code into the previous standard.

Actually, there are two parts in Babel:

  1. First, the transpiler program, which rewrites the code. The developer runs it on their own computer. It rewrites the code into the older standard. And then the code is delivered to the website for users. Modern project build systems like webpack provide means to run transpiler automatically on every code change, so that it’s very easy to integrate into development process.
  2. Second, the polyfill.

New language features may include new built-in functions and syntax constructs. The transpiler rewrites the code, transforming syntax constructs into older ones. But as for new built-in functions, we need to implement them. JavaScript is a highly dynamic language, scripts may add/modify any functions, so that they behave according to the modern standard.

A script that updates/adds new functions is called “polyfill”. It “fills in” the gap and adds missing implementations.

Two interesting polyfills are:

  • core js that supports a lot, allows to include only needed features.
  • polyfill.io service that provides a script with polyfills, depending on the features and user’s browser.

So, if we’re going to use modern language features, a transpiler and a polyfill are necessary.

Polyfill JavaScript Only When You Need To | CSS-Tricks

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