A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_URI::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/URI.php
Line Number: 101
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Router::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Router.php
Line Number: 127
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Controller.php
Line Number: 82
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 396
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_DB_mysqli_driver::$failover is deprecated
Filename: database/DB_driver.php
Line Number: 371
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: Trying to access array offset on true
Filename: libraries/Email.php
Line Number: 978
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$email is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::close() should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::close(): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 295
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::read($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::read(string $id): string|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 169
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::write($session_id, $session_data) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::write(string $id, string $data): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 238
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::destroy($session_id) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::destroy(string $id): bool, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 318
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Return type of CI_Session_files_driver::gc($maxlifetime) should either be compatible with SessionHandlerInterface::gc(int $max_lifetime): int|false, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 359
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 282
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_cookie_params(): Session cookie parameters cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 289
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 304
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 314
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 315
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 316
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 317
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: ini_set(): Session ini settings cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 375
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_set_save_handler(): Session save handler cannot be changed after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 110
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Session cannot be started after headers have already been sent
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$session is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 1283
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property Blogs::$user_model is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 358
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/User.php
Line: 7
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 8
Function: __construct
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$load is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$pgmodule is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$benchmark is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$hooks is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$config is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$log is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$utf8 is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$uri is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$exceptions is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$router is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$output is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$security is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$input is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$lang is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$db is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
Message: Creation of dynamic property CI_Loader::$email is deprecated
Filename: core/Loader.php
Line Number: 931
Backtrace:
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/application/controllers/Blogs.php
Line: 234
Function: view
File: /home1/biognosy/skmlhometuitions.in/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: 8192
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Considerations For Task Data In webMethods Cluster Environment | Post Details - SKML Home Tuitions
A Business process consists of one or many automated or manual activities. An automated activity is a step that is performed directly by the execution engine while a manual activity involves human interaction. Manual tasks also known as human tasks in BPM (Business Process Management) nomenclature. As much as processes are geared towards automated tasks, involvement of a human in a process is inevitable. Examples include approving a large loan, overriding a system generated decision etc.
Task
In webMethods (7.1.2), Tasks are run on the Task Engine (TE) in My webMethods Server (MWS). When the Process Engine encounters a task in a process, the control is passed to Task Engine in MWS. The status of the process will change to started state till a Task is completed. The status for the task step itself is queued and the task is eligible for a user from the task queue.
A task consists of 2 parts: Task Info and Task Data. Task Info contains task meta data such as created, updated dates etc and Task Data contains the business data available for display. In J2EE world, task Data closely resembles Data Transfer Object (DTO) in the presentation layer. Within webMethods, task Data is a document in Integration Server and persisted in T_TASK_DATA table as a blob object. Task Data also provides the facility to save data and retrieve them later.
Task Updates
Tasks are updated via WmTaskClient package, web service API or MWS API. The Task Client package is simply a convenient wrapper for the web services running in TE. Task API provides a number of methods but in this blog the focus is on two methods: updateTask and getTask . The update task does what its name suggests but it is an async call. Why not a sync call? One explanation for this could be that task updates are most likely to be triggered by user actions and hence it would make sense the call to return immediately to minimize any delays with UI.
An update to a task consists of 2 steps: Persists task to task data tables and updates the cache maintained by TE. The impact of cache update in TE is not significant in a non clustered environment to warrant a further discussion. However, in a clustered environment, this can present a problem for remote TE web service APIs, including APIs from the WmTaskClient package. Since the application is running on a clustered environment, the getTask API call can be routed by a load-balancer to any node in a MWS cluster. In this case, it is possible that the call may return incorrect (out of date) data, because the cluster node has not been updated yet. The worst is yet to follow. A user without knowledge of this stale data will happy to carry on till they invoke an action to save task data again. At this point, TE will detect that update request contains older data and hence will return an exception (âTask has not completed update cycle, please refreshâ ) to the user. In this instance, the most likely outcome for the user is to re-enter data. In the meanwhile, it wouldnât matter if there is no immediate call to fetch data after an update call. This is because after some delay, depending on network and number of nodes in a cluster etc, all the nodes in a cluster will be updated and hence subsequent calls to get task data will return the âupdatedâ data.
To ensure that up-to-date data is always returned, webMethods suggests the following option (applicable only to cluster environments): -Dtask.update.sync=true|false
The default value is false. If set to true, any task update operation will attempt to synchronously refresh caches on all other cluster nodes and wait until other cluster nodes report back that their caches have been updated. A disadvantage to setting this option to true is that any task update operation will have to wait until all cluster nodes are refreshed. This does not introduce any additional load on the server, but it does increase task update operation response time
Another suggestion (in addition to the above) is setting the lightweight option to true as shown below: -Dtask.event.lightweight=true
When using the Task Engine to complete a large volume of tasks, the JMS queue (backed up by database table T_TASK_JMS) may become plugged. Part of the solution is to use lightweight queueing (JVM backed queuing) of task events. To turn this setting on, add the following JVM System property to the server.properties.bat or .sh file. The effect of using lightweight queuing is a much lighter load to the database (avoid database table) and faster task-rules processing at the cost of a slightly increased chance of data loss in the case of a software or hardware crash.
None of the above options seem to offer a complete solution to the problem. Therefore, it is necessary to take this limitation in designing an application with Task Data in a clustered environment.
Considerations:
Size of task data : A smaller data set for Task Data may help with saving and synchronizing with TE caches.
Avoid updateTask and getTask calls : A void update and immediate get task API call combination as much as possible. This should prevent TEs with outdated caches giving stale data. However, this is difficult to avoid in some situations especially when some processioning activities on Task data, such as populating some missing data based on user inputs, is done before calling the update task. In this instance, UI must invoke get task API call to get the latest data
Save data in a session : Useful in an application where data are passed from one panel to another panel. Instead of relying on update and get Task API calls to access data, store them in a session for each panel to access.
Store Task Data elsewhere : Instead on relying on TaskData API to manage task data, use an external table to store data. With this approach, TaskData will simply hold a primary key to an external table where the full data set is retrieved either by a JDBC call or a web service call
Avoid mutable data in queue columns : When task queues contain columns which are mutable items (items users can change), it will require an immediate update when these items are changed by the user. However, if queues donât contain mutable data, then a call to task update can take place at the end of a data entry process
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